Poetry: Maria Sibylla Merian, January 1670

Science in meter and verse

Caiman defends her young against a false coral snake in this engraving by German-born illustrator Maria Sibylla Merian, published in 1719.

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Edited by Dava Sobel

There was a way of beholding nature
that was like a form of prayer.
When she painted a caterpillar,
she limned the whole bracing saga of its life
from birth, instars, and metamorphosis
to the plants it gorged on
and the predators who stalked,
ambushed and gobbled it.

Balancing the mingled dramas
on one toothy page of vellum,
she by the bye bore witness
to feats of nature both outlandish
and ordinary, such as maggots
hatching freely from eggs
like many living things,
not from dead flesh or dust,
without cause or coupling,
in a mysterious brew
of spontaneous generation.


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She chose to reveal the smallest,
most despised creatures on earth
as divine works of nature,
and without cant or vanity tag them
not in Latin, the scholar's language
and lingua franca of elite circles,
but colloquially, in the colorful cant
of street talk, inviting men, women,
experts and workaday people alike
to join her in putting aside the mask of habit,
the hostile omens of superstition,
any disgust they might harbor about vermin,
or fable that bugs toil as Satan's minions,
and peer in wonder at the visible
but unseen life all around them,
dining, sparring, molting, mating,
in a mad frenzy of war and survival—
worlds unseen because unnoticed,
not because, as piety taught,
God purposely hid them from view.
Here is a caterpillar's eye, her paintings said,
look how cleverly it's designed! Here is a spider's toe with tiny hairs. Can you imagine how they tread? Here is time elapsing inside a chrysalis, where caterpillar becomes butterfly, shape-shifting with infinite gradualness from one unlikely form to another, its behavior and purpose radically changed. Come closer, I will show you.

Diane Ackerman is author of 25 works of nonfiction and poetry, including The Zookeeper's Wife, The Human Age: The World Shaped by Us, and Jaguar of Sweet Laughter: New and Selected Poems. She is currently at work on a novel about Maria Sibylla Merian.

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Scientific American Magazine Vol 322 Issue 1This article was originally published with the title “Maria Sibylla Merian, January 1670” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 322 No. 1 (), p. 22
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0120-22